""" Tests for common methods of IBM translation models """ import unittest from collections import defaultdict from nltk.translate import AlignedSent, IBMModel from nltk.translate.ibm_model import AlignmentInfo class TestIBMModel(unittest.TestCase): __TEST_SRC_SENTENCE = ["j'", "aime", "bien", "jambon"] __TEST_TRG_SENTENCE = ["i", "love", "ham"] def test_vocabularies_are_initialized(self): parallel_corpora = [ AlignedSent(["one", "two", "three", "four"], ["un", "deux", "trois"]), AlignedSent(["five", "one", "six"], ["quatre", "cinq", "six"]), AlignedSent([], ["sept"]), ] ibm_model = IBMModel(parallel_corpora) self.assertEqual(len(ibm_model.src_vocab), 8) self.assertEqual(len(ibm_model.trg_vocab), 6) def test_vocabularies_are_initialized_even_with_empty_corpora(self): parallel_corpora = [] ibm_model = IBMModel(parallel_corpora) self.assertEqual(len(ibm_model.src_vocab), 1) # addition of NULL token self.assertEqual(len(ibm_model.trg_vocab), 0) def test_best_model2_alignment(self): # arrange sentence_pair = AlignedSent( TestIBMModel.__TEST_TRG_SENTENCE, TestIBMModel.__TEST_SRC_SENTENCE ) # None and 'bien' have zero fertility translation_table = { "i": {"j'": 0.9, "aime": 0.05, "bien": 0.02, "jambon": 0.03, None: 0}, "love": {"j'": 0.05, "aime": 0.9, "bien": 0.01, "jambon": 0.01, None: 0.03}, "ham": {"j'": 0, "aime": 0.01, "bien": 0, "jambon": 0.99, None: 0}, } alignment_table = defaultdict( lambda: defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(lambda: 0.2))) ) ibm_model = IBMModel([]) ibm_model.translation_table = translation_table ibm_model.alignment_table = alignment_table # act a_info = ibm_model.best_model2_alignment(sentence_pair) # assert self.assertEqual(a_info.alignment[1:], (1, 2, 4)) # 0th element unused self.assertEqual(a_info.cepts, [[], [1], [2], [], [3]]) def test_best_model2_alignment_does_not_change_pegged_alignment(self): # arrange sentence_pair = AlignedSent( TestIBMModel.__TEST_TRG_SENTENCE, TestIBMModel.__TEST_SRC_SENTENCE ) translation_table = { "i": {"j'": 0.9, "aime": 0.05, "bien": 0.02, "jambon": 0.03, None: 0}, "love": {"j'": 0.05, "aime": 0.9, "bien": 0.01, "jambon": 0.01, None: 0.03}, "ham": {"j'": 0, "aime": 0.01, "bien": 0, "jambon": 0.99, None: 0}, } alignment_table = defaultdict( lambda: defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(lambda: 0.2))) ) ibm_model = IBMModel([]) ibm_model.translation_table = translation_table ibm_model.alignment_table = alignment_table # act: force 'love' to be pegged to 'jambon' a_info = ibm_model.best_model2_alignment(sentence_pair, 2, 4) # assert self.assertEqual(a_info.alignment[1:], (1, 4, 4)) self.assertEqual(a_info.cepts, [[], [1], [], [], [2, 3]]) def test_best_model2_alignment_handles_fertile_words(self): # arrange sentence_pair = AlignedSent( ["i", "really", ",", "really", "love", "ham"], TestIBMModel.__TEST_SRC_SENTENCE, ) # 'bien' produces 2 target words: 'really' and another 'really' translation_table = { "i": {"j'": 0.9, "aime": 0.05, "bien": 0.02, "jambon": 0.03, None: 0}, "really": {"j'": 0, "aime": 0, "bien": 0.9, "jambon": 0.01, None: 0.09}, ",": {"j'": 0, "aime": 0, "bien": 0.3, "jambon": 0, None: 0.7}, "love": {"j'": 0.05, "aime": 0.9, "bien": 0.01, "jambon": 0.01, None: 0.03}, "ham": {"j'": 0, "aime": 0.01, "bien": 0, "jambon": 0.99, None: 0}, } alignment_table = defaultdict( lambda: defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(lambda: 0.2))) ) ibm_model = IBMModel([]) ibm_model.translation_table = translation_table ibm_model.alignment_table = alignment_table # act a_info = ibm_model.best_model2_alignment(sentence_pair) # assert self.assertEqual(a_info.alignment[1:], (1, 3, 0, 3, 2, 4)) self.assertEqual(a_info.cepts, [[3], [1], [5], [2, 4], [6]]) def test_best_model2_alignment_handles_empty_src_sentence(self): # arrange sentence_pair = AlignedSent(TestIBMModel.__TEST_TRG_SENTENCE, []) ibm_model = IBMModel([]) # act a_info = ibm_model.best_model2_alignment(sentence_pair) # assert self.assertEqual(a_info.alignment[1:], (0, 0, 0)) self.assertEqual(a_info.cepts, [[1, 2, 3]]) def test_best_model2_alignment_handles_empty_trg_sentence(self): # arrange sentence_pair = AlignedSent([], TestIBMModel.__TEST_SRC_SENTENCE) ibm_model = IBMModel([]) # act a_info = ibm_model.best_model2_alignment(sentence_pair) # assert self.assertEqual(a_info.alignment[1:], ()) self.assertEqual(a_info.cepts, [[], [], [], [], []]) def test_neighboring_finds_neighbor_alignments(self): # arrange a_info = AlignmentInfo( (0, 3, 2), (None, "des", "œufs", "verts"), ("UNUSED", "green", "eggs"), [[], [], [2], [1]], ) ibm_model = IBMModel([]) # act neighbors = ibm_model.neighboring(a_info) # assert neighbor_alignments = set() for neighbor in neighbors: neighbor_alignments.add(neighbor.alignment) expected_alignments = { # moves (0, 0, 2), (0, 1, 2), (0, 2, 2), (0, 3, 0), (0, 3, 1), (0, 3, 3), # swaps (0, 2, 3), # original alignment (0, 3, 2), } self.assertEqual(neighbor_alignments, expected_alignments) def test_neighboring_sets_neighbor_alignment_info(self): # arrange a_info = AlignmentInfo( (0, 3, 2), (None, "des", "œufs", "verts"), ("UNUSED", "green", "eggs"), [[], [], [2], [1]], ) ibm_model = IBMModel([]) # act neighbors = ibm_model.neighboring(a_info) # assert: select a few particular alignments for neighbor in neighbors: if neighbor.alignment == (0, 2, 2): moved_alignment = neighbor elif neighbor.alignment == (0, 3, 2): swapped_alignment = neighbor self.assertEqual(moved_alignment.cepts, [[], [], [1, 2], []]) self.assertEqual(swapped_alignment.cepts, [[], [], [2], [1]]) def test_neighboring_returns_neighbors_with_pegged_alignment(self): # arrange a_info = AlignmentInfo( (0, 3, 2), (None, "des", "œufs", "verts"), ("UNUSED", "green", "eggs"), [[], [], [2], [1]], ) ibm_model = IBMModel([]) # act: peg 'eggs' to align with 'œufs' neighbors = ibm_model.neighboring(a_info, 2) # assert neighbor_alignments = set() for neighbor in neighbors: neighbor_alignments.add(neighbor.alignment) expected_alignments = { # moves (0, 0, 2), (0, 1, 2), (0, 2, 2), # no swaps # original alignment (0, 3, 2), } self.assertEqual(neighbor_alignments, expected_alignments) def test_hillclimb(self): # arrange initial_alignment = AlignmentInfo((0, 3, 2), None, None, None) def neighboring_mock(a, j): if a.alignment == (0, 3, 2): return { AlignmentInfo((0, 2, 2), None, None, None), AlignmentInfo((0, 1, 1), None, None, None), } elif a.alignment == (0, 2, 2): return { AlignmentInfo((0, 3, 3), None, None, None), AlignmentInfo((0, 4, 4), None, None, None), } return set() def prob_t_a_given_s_mock(a): prob_values = { (0, 3, 2): 0.5, (0, 2, 2): 0.6, (0, 1, 1): 0.4, (0, 3, 3): 0.6, (0, 4, 4): 0.7, } return prob_values.get(a.alignment, 0.01) ibm_model = IBMModel([]) ibm_model.neighboring = neighboring_mock ibm_model.prob_t_a_given_s = prob_t_a_given_s_mock # act best_alignment = ibm_model.hillclimb(initial_alignment) # assert: hill climbing goes from (0, 3, 2) -> (0, 2, 2) -> (0, 4, 4) self.assertEqual(best_alignment.alignment, (0, 4, 4)) def test_sample(self): # arrange sentence_pair = AlignedSent( TestIBMModel.__TEST_TRG_SENTENCE, TestIBMModel.__TEST_SRC_SENTENCE ) ibm_model = IBMModel([]) ibm_model.prob_t_a_given_s = lambda x: 0.001 # act samples, best_alignment = ibm_model.sample(sentence_pair) # assert self.assertEqual(len(samples), 61)